Despotism: Political Philosophy and 14th Century Essay

The rebirth positive a virgin and crotchety mental strain of politics referred to as Despotism. Despotism is a form of governing body in which a single entity rules with absolute power. The single feeling entity may be an individual, as in an autocracy, or it may be a group, as in an oligarchy. The great renascence historian John Addington Symonds refers to the 14th and fifteenth Centuries in Italy as the Age of the Despots. It was to a lower place the tyrannies, in the midst of all the wars and revolutions, that the Italians were presumptuousness the chance to develop their peculiar identity operator.This individuality determined the qualities of the Renaissance and affected atomic number 63 as a whole. Italy, due to their unique form of politics, was able to lead the modal value in the education of Western races, and was the starting line to distinguish Classical and Medieval life. The conditions that conduct to this new form of Political government were distinctive t o Italian urban life. By the 14th Century, Italy was divided into many principalities ring city-States.The cities were an integral part of life in Italy due to commerce, and Italians were the first to reap the benefits of new and increasing trade due to their palmy geographic position in the Mediterranean Sea. Because there was a constant policy-making and class struggle in the cities, Italy lacked a central authority of power. In cities such as Florence, Pisa, and Milan, the age-old rival amid Pope and emperor moth played itself out. The Guelph political party back up the Pope, while the Ghibbiline party supported the Emperor.Civil wars were fought in the cities and ended with a despotism system of ruling, all with an oligarchy or an autocracy. The forming of these authorities was crucial, because peace is essential for trade, and the unnecessary wealth from commerce is what take to the off compulsive or art and literature, which began the Renaissance. The despots, who were the efficacious rulers during despotism, were not from traditional dynasties, and therefore they reached their positions of power in various other ship canal.Some were prescribed by the Holy Roman Emperor to assert his rule, as was the case for the Visconti of Milan in the 14th Century. Other despots were hired soldiers, who later on became rulers of the cities they were hired to protect, as was the case for the Sforzas in Milan in the 15th Century. Some despots were elected Mayor of their towns, some controlled their towns elections- as the Medici family in Florence did, and some despots rule solely because they were the sons and nephews of Popes.Due to their various ways of gaining power, the despot was usually not from a traditional dynasty, and therefore they did not carry the traditional loyalty of the people. Each despot had to gain the loyalty of the people either through a winning personality, or by being clever in the political game. The Despotic court had to set i ts own rules, which were eventually written take in in the Book of the Courtier, which became the guide daybook for the courts of Early Modern Europe. The most key and the most influential work relations on Despotism is Machiavellis The Prince, and Machiavelli is considered by some to be the father of contemporary Power Politics.The Italian Renaissance was basically a mind-set, a collection of powerful attitudes and beliefs. The development of despotism pacified the country from the nuthouse of their constant civil wars, and allowed them peace, which was essential for trade. As commerce reopened, people began traveling freely, and the take aim of education began to rise as surface as the amount of books that were read. This soon led to an overwhelming growth of literature and art, of which the Renaissance is famous for.